Who Was Tamil Poet Subramania Bharati

PM’s Tribute To Subramania Bharati

Today, PM Narendra Modi mentioned Subramania Bharati during his rally in Tamil Nadu. Modi took a dig at the opposition’s ‘shakti’ remark and highlighted how Bharti envisioned ‘Shakti.’

Early Life And Education

Subramania Bharati, born on December 11, 1882, was renowned as a Tamil writer, poet, journalist, champion of Indian independence, advocate for social reform, and proficient in multiple languages.

Nationalistic Ideals

Bharati was a staunch nationalist and reformist who used his poetic prowess to advocate for social justice, women's rights, and the liberation of India from colonial rule.

Literary Contributions

Bharati's poetry spanned various themes including love, nature, spirituality, and patriotism. He also introduced new literary forms and techniques, revitalizing Tamil literature.

Role In Indian Independence Movement

Bharati's nationalist fervor found expression in his stirring patriotic poems, essays, and speeches. He ardently believed in the power of literature to awaken the masses and ignite the flames of revolution.

Exile and Return

Bharati faced persecution from the British colonial authorities due to his revolutionary activities and had to go into exile in Pondicherry, then a French colony. He returned to British India in 1919 after the end of World War I.

Legacy

Bharati's legacy extends beyond his poetry; he is remembered as a visionary who championed social equality, education, and freedom. His compositions continue to inspire generations of Indians, and hailed as one of the greatest Tamil poets of the 20th century.

Impact on Tamil Culture

Bharati's influence on Tamil culture is profound. His works have been celebrated in various art forms including music, theater, and cinema. His ideas on social reform, language, and nationalism have left an indelible mark on Tamil society and continue to shape its intellectual discourse.

'Maha Shakti' As Root Of Creation

Bharati envisioned Maha Shakti as a fundamental aspect of creation, representing the dual forces of power inherent in nature and the world's physical embodiment. He celebrated the diverse manifestations of Shakti in Tamil mantras, crafting powerful poetry characterised by a distinctive style and unmatched expression.

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